The Smartest Way To Invest In Stocks If You Believe The Market Will Keep Crashing
Financial markets have started 2016 in turmoil, with aparticularly disastrous Friday seeing US stocks sharply down.
Fortunately for investors, there’s a smart, time-tested way to keep investing even in the face of a crash, as long as you have a good long-term perspective.
There’s a correct way to buy stocks if you’re convinced the market will crash
The stock market is great for investors who have the benefit of long-term investing horizons. It’s also better suited for investors who aren’t concerned about perfectly timing market tops and bottoms.
Having said that, taking a longer-term view is good for investors who are worried they may be buying at the top of the market.
A classic strategy called dollar-cost averaging can help reduce risks surrounding an asset falling in price. The concept is straightforward — you invest a fixed amount of money in an asset once every fixed time period. If the asset’s price drops, you will be getting more shares of the asset for the same amount of money, and so if and when the price recovers, you will have spent less per share, on average, than if you had bought the shares at their peak pre-fall price.
Dollar-cost averaging isn’t about losing money as the stock market falls. It’s about buying increasing numbers of shares at lower prices, which means bigger returns during the rally.
How dollar-cost averaging worked brilliantly during the most recent crash
To see this in action, we came up with a simplified thought experiment.
We considered what would have happened to an investor jumping into the stock market at the latest peak: October 2007. This was arguably the worst time to buy. Our hypothetical investor puts $ 50 into an S&P 500 index fund at the start of every month, starting in October 2007 — the most recent stock market peak before the beginning of the Great Recession.
Here is what happened to the S&P 500 starting at that peak:
Business Insider/Andy Kiersz, data from Yahoo Finance
The index dropped more or less steadily until the worst moments of the financial crisis in fall 2008, causing the full-on crash, and it began to turn around only in March 2009.
The key to our investor’s experiment is that the investor is staying consistent. No matter how stock prices move, the person will always put $ 50 into the index fund on the first trading day of every month.
Based on changes in the value of the S&P 500 index, we calculated our investor’s price return, less the $ 50 monthly cost:
Business Insider/Andy Kiersz, data from Yahoo Finance
The value of our investor’s portfolio as of January 4, 2016, is $ 7,066.62. If the person instead had taken his or her $ 50 each month and held it as cash, the investor would have just $ 5,000. So, the price return on this investment — even though the person started at a peak, just before the market started to go downhill and even with the recent market volatility — is $ 2,066.62.
This is a respectable 41.3% return. That averages out to about a 4.3% annual rate of return.
To get another perspective on this, here is the percent gain or loss, compared with taking $ 50 each month and holding it as cash:
Business Insider/Andy Kiersz, data from Yahoo Finance
Things start out looking pretty dire, as the economy fell into its deep recession through mid-2009, with the S&P 500 reaching a minimum in March of that year. At the lowest point for our investor, at the start of February 2009, the person would be down about 36%.
Because humans are often overly averse to risk, our hypothetical investor might have been tempted to abandon the investment plans during the bad months. That is, the person might look at this chart and panic about the drop:
Business Insider/Andy Kiersz, data from Yahoo Finance
But if our investor sticks with the plan and keeps putting $ 50 in every month, even through the dark times, once the market bounces back, the person ends up doing quite well:
Business Insider/Andy Kiersz, data from Yahoo Finance
Here’s why you never hear about this
Unfortunately, dollar-cost averaging isn’t sexy. It’s much sexier to sell at the top and buy at the bottom.
Obviously, your returns would be much higher if you win the stock market lottery by perfectly timing the tops and bottoms of the market. But nearly all the people who try to do this will find themselves losing money and lots of it.
If you are investing for the long haul and can hang on through watching your portfolio’s value drop temporarily in bad times, starting to invest in stocks, even near a peak, may not be as terrifying as it looks. The market has always bounced back sooner or later; so if you can hold on until that later, don’t panic.
